Sunday, March 30, 2014

Consequences of Stress on Children's Development


Poverty

I grew up in a town called Terre Haute Indiana. We are located 77 miles southwest of Indianapolis, Indiana. Terre Haute is known as the cross roads of America because, it is at the intersection of two major roadways: US Hwy 40 and US Hwy 41. There is a spot in our town where if you traveled from California to Maryland and Michigan to Florida connects. This is why we are called the cross roads of America.

The current federal poverty level is approx. $23,000.00 annually for a family of four, low income is defined as having a family income below 200 percent of the poverty threshold, or $45,622.00 for a family of four. (Tribune Star Sept 2012). These are statistics from today, and I grew up in Terre Haute in the 1970’s. I was born in 1966, and poverty was very much a part of my life growing up.  
I was the middle child of three children and both of my parents worked full time jobs. We were known as latch key kids. For those who are not familiar with this saying Latchkey kids were children who came home from school to an empty house because parents worked; we were also left unsupervised many times.

My family lived in a small house which was originally a one bedroom home and basically they built walls in between the rooms for our bedrooms. We never really had enough to eat. When we had something put on our plate before us we were expected to eat it. Leftovers were leftovers until there was nothing left. We (my siblings and I) were given hand me down clothes, we rarely got new clothes. I was made fun of for having “old clothes”. My siblings and I got used to the hand me down clothes and not having enough food, it was part of our world.  The neighborhood that I grew up in was just as poor it really wasn’t until I started attending middle school did I realize how poor I was. I realized through the friends I made that there was really a lot I didn’t have growing up.
“Coping measures reduce the impact of repeated stress. One factor is the child’s own interpretation.” (Berger 2012) I believe this statement. I have taken what I grew up with and brushed it off, I have become a better person for it. I am able to relate to my families I work with and am able to have empathy for the low income. I have taken the way I grew up and use it as an example for my families. I show them with hard work and patience you can make a new life for yourself.

Rural Turkey is number one ranked lowest poverty county in the world. Rural Turkey’s has experienced more poverty over the last ten years as in the prior years. Turkey has experience extreme low income and very low poverty levels throughout the county. The problems are contributed to large family sizes, twice the national average. The adult literacy rates are far lower than the national average. Turkey has very few doctors. There are very few women that are employed in Turkey as well.

Turkey has a lot of remote mountains and areas where the poor people tend to be isolated from the rest of the nation. Turkey’s rural people are self-employed and the family is sometimes not paid for working, they are farmers and household people who live in these remote isolated areas. Poverty is not just something we can brush aside. We as a whole need to work to bring everyone, worldwide, out of poverty. 

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